Going on road trips in Mongolia to its most famous tourist spots is an adventure like no other. Mongolia’s vast, unspoiled landscapes make it a perfect destination for a road trip. This 7-day itinerary offers the most touristy way to explore the country, which isn’t always bad, especially for first-time travelers and road-trippers. It provides a comprehensive introduction to Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and unique nomadic lifestyle, ensuring you experience the best the country has to offer in a structured and accessible way.
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Destination
Day 1: Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar , Mongolia’s capital, is a dynamic city where tradition meets modernity. Once a nomadic Buddhist center, it is now the country’s cultural and economic hub, surrounded by dramatic landscapes. Known for its extreme climate, Ulaanbaatar embodies the resilient spirit of its people and serves as a gateway to Mongolia’s diverse scenery.
Itinerary
Morning
Upon arrival in Ulaanbaatar, start your journey by visiting the Gandantegchinlen Monastery , Mongolia’s largest and most significant Buddhist monastery. Established in the 19th century, this spiritual hub survived Mongolia’s communist era and is now a vibrant center of Mongolian Buddhism.
Wander through its peaceful courtyards, observe monks in prayer, and marvel at the 26.5-meter-tall statue of Avalokitesvara, the Buddha of Compassion, which dominates the main temple.
Afternoon
After soaking in the monastery’s serenity, head to the National Museum of Mongolia . This museum offers an excellent overview of Mongolian history, from prehistoric times through Genghis Khan’s era to the present day. The exhibits include ancient artifacts, traditional clothing, and relics from the Mongol Empire, providing deep insights into the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Evening
In the evening, treat yourself to a traditional Mongolian dinner at Khaan Ger Restaurant. Here, you can savor dishes like khuushuur (fried meat pies) and buuz (steamed dumplings) while enjoying a vibrant folklore performance that includes traditional throat singing, folk dances, and a Morin Khuur (horsehead fiddle) recital, offering a perfect introduction to Mongolian culture.
Overnight: Stay at the Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar Hotel, a luxurious hotel offering which offers rooms with panoramic city views. Located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, this hotel provides easy access to many attractions and amenities, ensuring a relaxing and convenient start to your Mongolian road trip.
Day 2: Ulaanbaatar to Khustai National Park
Khustai National Park , located about 100 kilometers west of Ulaanbaatar, is a diverse natural haven with expansive steppes, dense forests, and rolling hills. Established in 1993, it offers a rich habitat for various wildlife, including red deer and marmots, making it a premier destination for nature enthusiasts.
Itinerary
Morning
Drive to Khustai National Park, approximately a 2-hour journey from Ulaanbaatar. The park is renowned for its conservation efforts for Przewalski’s horses, the world’s only truly wild horse species. Enjoy the changing scenery as you transition from the cityscape to the vast, open steppes.
Afternoon
Upon arrival, join a guided tour to explore the park’s diverse wildlife. Look out for herds of Przewalski’s horses and other inhabitants like red deer, marmots, and various bird species such as the rare steppe eagle. The knowledgeable guides will provide insights into the park’s ecology and conservation efforts.
Evening
As the day winds down, relax and soak in the serene beauty of the park. Enjoy the sunset over the rolling hills, casting a golden glow across the steppe. This tranquil setting offers a perfect end to your day in nature..
Overnight: Stay at the Hustai National Park Ger Camp , which offers comfortable traditional Mongolian yurts (gers) with modern amenities. The camp provides a cozy and immersive experience, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape..
Restaurant Recommendation: Enjoy traditional Mongolian cuisine at the camp’s dining facility for a delightful meal.
Day 3: Khustai National Park to Karakorum
Karakorum , once the capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan, was a major political and cultural hub in the 13th century. Abandoned in the 15th century, it now offers a glimpse into Mongolia’s rich historical legacy and its central role in the empire.
Itinerary
Morning
Depart from Khustai National Park and drive approximately 5 hours to Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Along the way, enjoy the changing landscapes, from vast steppes to rugged terrain.
Afternoon
Upon arrival, visit Erdene Zuu Monastery , the oldest Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, founded in the 16th century. Marvel at its impressive architecture and historical significance. Next, head to the Karakorum Museum to delve into the city’s rich history and the Mongol Empire. The museum features artifacts and exhibits from the region’s storied past.
Evening
After a day of exploration, relax in Karakorum’s tranquil surroundings. Check out some stores for souvenirs or try the local cafes. Enjoy the peaceful ambiance of this historic area, reflecting on the ancient capital’s significance.
Overnight: Stay at the Karakorum Ger Camp, offering comfortable traditional ger accommodations with views of the surrounding landscape and easy access to the town’s attractions.
Dining Recommendation: Dine at Karakorum Restaurant, known for its local Mongolian cuisine. Enjoy hearty dishes like lamb stew and traditional dumplings while experiencing the local flavor in a cozy, welcoming setting.
Day 4: Karakorum to Orkhon Valley
The Orkhon Valley , a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its rich historical and cultural significance. It features a stunning landscape of rolling hills, lush grasslands, and ancient ruins, reflecting Mongolia’s nomadic heritage and historical importance. The valley is home to several significant archaeological sites and landmarks, offering a glimpse into the region’s past and role in shaping Mongolia’s history.
Itinerary
Morning
Depart from Karakorum and drive to the Orkhon Valley (approx. 2 hours). This UNESCO World Heritage Site is celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance.
Afternoon
Explore the valley, starting with the stunning Orkhon Waterfall, a majestic 20-meter drop surrounded by lush greenery. Continue to Tuvkhun Monastery , an ancient Buddhist site perched on a mountain, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Mongolia’s spiritual past.
Evening
Staying with a local family or in a ger camp is the best way to immerse yourself in traditional Mongolian nomadic life, experience the warmth of Mongolian hospitality and enjoy a traditional meal.
Overnight: Consider staying at Ger Camp Orkhon Valley, which provides comfortable ger accommodations and scenic views of the valley.
Dining Option: For a traditional Mongolian dining experience, enjoy a meal at Tuvkhun Ger Camp Restaurant. Here, you can savor local specialties like buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pies), offering an authentic taste of Mongolian cuisine.
Day 5: Orkhon Valley to Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert , spanning northern China and southern Mongolia, is one of the largest and harshest deserts in the world. Characterized by its arid climate, vast sand dunes, and rugged terrain, the Gobi is known for its dramatic landscapes, which include mountains, steppes, and valleys.
Despite its harsh conditions, the desert is rich in history and paleontological significance, having yielded numerous dinosaur fossils.
Itinerary
Morning
Start your journey to the Gobi Desert with a scenic drive of approximately 7-8 hours. You’ll traverse diverse Mongolian landscapes and rugged mountains, so keep your cameras ready to take this scenic route.
Afternoon
After arriving in the Gobi Desert, head to the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) . This area is renowned for its striking red sandstone formations, which have earned it its fiery name. Explore the cliffs where paleontologists discovered dinosaur fossils, providing a glimpse into Mongolia’s prehistoric past. The unique geological formations and fossil sites offer excellent opportunities for photography and exploration.
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Destination
Evening
At sunset, enjoy a tranquil evening surrounded by the serene beauty of the Gobi. The desert’s vast, open sky provides an exceptional backdrop for stargazing. Experience the breathtaking view of the star-studded sky, a stark contrast to the bright daylight.
Overnight: Stay in a ger camp in the Gobi Desert. These traditional Mongolian accommodations offer a comfortable and authentic experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the desert’s unique environment. Enjoy a warm meal prepared by your hosts and reflect on the day’s adventures as you rest in the peaceful desert setting.
Day 6: Gobi Desert Exploration
Morning
Start your day with a visit to the Khongoryn Els or Singing Sand Dunes. These vast, stunning sand dunes are among the largest in the Gobi Desert and are renowned for their unique, melodic sounds created by the shifting sands. Enjoy the expansive views and the surreal desert landscape.
Afternoon
Experience a camel ride across the dunes, providing a traditional and adventurous way to explore this remarkable landscape. Afterwards, visit a local camel herder family to gain insight into their nomadic lifestyle and daily routines. This offers a unique cultural exchange and a deeper understanding of desert life.
Evening
Return to your ger camp for the evening, where you’ll enjoy a traditional Mongolian barbecue known as khorkhog. This delicious meal is cooked over hot stones, and the camp’s setting provides a perfect backdrop for a memorable dining experience under the desert sky.
Day 7: Gobi Desert to Ulaanbaatar
Morning
Begin your return drive to Ulaanbaatar, which takes approximately 8-9 hours. Because this is a long drive, it’s best to pack snacks on the road. Make sure to stop to stretch and take photos along the way.
Afternoon
Upon arrival in Ulaanbaatar, head to the State Department Store or the Gobi Cashmere Factory Store for some last-minute shopping. These locations offer a range of unique souvenirs, including traditional Mongolian crafts and high-quality cashmere products.
Evening
Celebrate the end of your journey with a farewell dinner at a local restaurant in Ulaanbaatar. Reflect on your adventure through Mongolia while enjoying a final meal that might feature traditional dishes.
Overnight: If your flight is later, you can stay overnight in Ulaanbaatar. Choose a comfortable hotel with easy access to the airport or city center. If you’re departing immediately, ensure all your travel arrangements are in place for a smooth transition from your adventure to your next destination.
Pre-Road Trip Tips for Your Mongolia Adventure
Understand the Terrain
- Research Routes: The best way to travel around Mongolia is to familiarize yourself with the diverse terrain, including deserts, steppes, and mountains.
- Check Road Conditions: Many roads in Mongolia are unpaved and challenging—research road conditions to ensure a smooth journey while road-tripping.
Vehicle Preparation
- 4WD Vehicle: Opt for a 4WD vehicle, which is ideal for a self-drive Mongolia itinerary. Ensure your vehicle is well-maintained and equipped with necessary tools and spare tires.
- Emergency Kit: Pack an emergency kit with tools, a jack, extra fuel, and a first-aid kit for unexpected situations during your road trip.
Navigation and Maps
- GPS and Maps: Bring a reliable GPS device and detailed maps. As signals can be sparse, offline maps are crucial for road-tripping in Mongolia.
- Local Guidance: Consult locals or guides for advice on navigating less-traveled routes, especially if they are part of your self-drive Mongolia itinerary.
Permits and Regulations
- Travel Permits: Some areas may require permits. Ensure you have the necessary permissions for the best way to travel around Mongolia.
- Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local traffic laws in Mongolia to avoid any issues during your trip.
Accommodations and Supplies
- Plan Your Stops: Identify key towns or gers where you can rest and refuel. This planning is essential for a smooth, self-drive Mongolia itinerary.
- Stock Up: Carry ample food, water, and essential supplies. Rural areas can have limited stores, so being prepared is crucial for road trips in Mongolia.
Weather Considerations
- Check Forecasts: Mongolia’s weather can be extreme. Check forecasts regularly and prepare for varying conditions, from intense heat to cold temperatures.
- Dress in Layers: Pack clothing suitable for different weather conditions to ensure comfort during your self-drive Mongolia itinerary.
Health and Safety
- Travel Insurance: For peace of mind during your road trip, obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and vehicle breakdowns.
- Health Precautions: Carry necessary medications and be aware of health risks, such as altitude sickness, especially if traveling through mountainous regions.
Local Culture and Etiquette
- Respect Local Customs: Learn about Mongolian customs and traditions, especially if you plan to visit rural communities during your road trip in Mongolia.
- Language: While English is not widely spoken in remote areas, knowing a few basic Mongolian phrases can be helpful.
Emergency Contacts
- Emergency Numbers: Keep a list of local emergency contacts and know the location of the nearest medical facilities.
- Local Contacts: Have contact information for local guides or services if you need assistance while exploring Mongolia on your self-drive itinerary.
By following these tips, you’ll ensure a safe and enjoyable road trip experience and make the most of your adventure across Mongolia’s stunning landscapes!
FAQs for Your Mongolia Road Trip
What is the best time to travel around Mongolia?The best time for a road trip in Mongolia is June to September. The weather is milder during these months and most roads are accessible. Winter (October to April) can be extremely cold and challenging for driving.
What type of vehicle is recommended for a self-drive Mongolia itinerary?A 4WD vehicle is highly recommended for traveling in Mongolia. The terrain can be rough and unpaved, so a 4WD ensures better handling and safety.
Do I need a special permit to drive in Mongolia?You do not need a special permit to drive in Mongolia if you hold a valid multinational driving permit , an international driving permit (IDP) and your home country’s driver’s license. However, some areas near borders or protected zones may require additional permits.
How can I navigate Mongolia’s roads?Navigation can be challenging due to sparse signage and varying road conditions. Bring a reliable GPS device and offline maps. It’s also helpful to consult local guides for advice on less-traveled routes.
What should I pack for a road trip in Mongolia?Pack essentials including a first-aid kit, spare tires, tools, extra fuel, food, water, and clothing suitable for varying weather conditions. If you plan to stay in remote areas, include camping gear too.
Are there accommodations available in rural areas?Accommodations in rural areas are limited but include traditional Mongolian gers (tents) and guesthouses. Plan your stops in advance and book where possible, especially in remote regions.
How do I handle fuel and food supplies during my trip?Fuel stations can be scarce in remote areas. Carry extra fuel and plan refueling stops carefully. Stock up on food and water supplies before heading into less populated regions.
What are some safety tips for driving in Mongolia?Drive cautiously, especially on unpaved roads and in remote areas. Be prepared for sudden weather changes and rough terrain. Keep emergency contact information handy and inform someone of your travel plans.
How do I deal with health and medical emergencies?Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Carry any necessary medications and know the locations of the nearest medical facilities. Local guides or contacts can assist in emergencies.
What cultural considerations should I be aware of?Respect local customs and traditions, especially in rural communities. Learn a few basic Mongolian phrases and be mindful of local practices and etiquette.
Final Thoughts
A 7-day self-drive Mongolia itinerary is perfect for adventurous travelers who enjoy exploring diverse landscapes and experiencing unique cultures. This plan is ideal for those ready to embrace the challenges of remote terrains and immerse themselves in Mongolia’s breathtaking beauty.
As a starting point for a road trip, Mongolia offers a sense of freedom and adventure that’s hard to find elsewhere, with its vast open spaces and rich traditions providing an unforgettable backdrop for exploration.
