Many foreigners find Taiwan’s public transport system confusing, given its mix of buses, trains, and the Taipei Metro, which operate differently from their home countries. With varying fare structures among Taiwan Railway, High-Speed Rail , and local bus services, it can be tricky to compare costs. Tourists also worry about navigating a foreign public transportation system with language barriers and unfamiliar schedules. Driving in cities like Taipei adds concerns about understanding traffic rules and needing an International Driving Permit (IDP). This guide will simplify the best way to get around Taiwan, whether by transit or car.
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Destination
Air Travel ✈️
Taiwan’s air travel network makes it easy to cover long distances quickly. The country’s major airports are:
- Taoyuan International Airport (TPE)
- Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA)
- Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH)
- Taichung International Airport (RMQ)
Costs
The cost for air travel within Taiwan typically ranges from TWD 1,500-3,500 (USD 48-112) for one-way domestic flights.
Schedules
Available daily with frequent departures, especially between Taipei and Kaohsiung. The country’s major airlines are China Airlines and EVA Air.
Where to Get Your Tickets
For domestic travel in Taiwan, plane tickets can be purchased through several convenient options:
1. Airline Websites: Major airlines such as EVA Air and China Airlines have official websites where you can book tickets directly. This is often the easiest and most reliable way to secure flights.
2. Mobile Apps and Online Travel Platforms: You can use airline-specific apps like EVA Air or China Airlines to book tickets on your phone or travel apps that allow you to search, compare, and book domestic flights in Taiwan.
3. Travel Agencies: Local and international travel agencies offer ticket purchasing services, which can be particularly helpful if you need assistance with itinerary planning.
4. Airport Counters: Tickets for domestic flights can be bought directly at the airline counters at major airports.
5. Convenience Stores: In Taiwan, convenience stores like 7-Eleven and FamilyMart offer ticket booking services for select airlines through their kiosks, making them a local and easily accessible option.
Trains in Taiwan 🚆
Trains in Taiwan offer an efficient and scenic way to explore the island, with options ranging from high-speed rail to scenic routes. Whether traveling between major cities or venturing into picturesque regions, Taiwan’s train network provides a comfortable and convenient travel experience.
These are the train station and railway systems in Taiwan, each serving different purposes for public transportation across the island:
- Taiwan Railways
- Taiwan High Speed Rail
- Taipei Metro
- Kaohsiung Metro
- Taoyuan Metro
- Alishan Forest Railway
- New Taipei Metro
- Taichung Metro
| Name | No. of Stations | Service Type | Location | Route | Costs | Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Railways | 241 Stations, 12 Lines | Inter-city Rail,Commuter Rail | Nationwide, with major stations in Taipei, Taichung, Kaohsiung, Hualien, Taitung, and other cities. | Covers the entire island with both local and regional services, including the Western, Eastern, North Link, South Link, Pingtung, and Ali Mountain Lines. | Varies widely; typically TWD 400-1,000 (USD 13-32) depending on distance and train type. | Trains operate from early morning until late at night, with frequent services on popular routes. Schedule varies by route and train type. |
| Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) | 12 Stations, 1 Line | Inter-city Rail,High Speed Rail | Western Taiwan, with stations in Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi, Tainan, and Kaohsiung. | Western Taiwan, with stations in Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi, Tainan, and Kaohsiung. | TWD 1,490 (USD 48) for Taipei to Kaohsiung; prices vary by distance and class. | Trains run every 10-15 minutes during peak hours, from early morning until late at night. Frequency may decrease during off-peak hours. |
| Taipei Metro | 117 Stations, 5 Lines | Rapid Transit | Taipei City and New Taipei City | Covers Taipei City and surrounding areas with multiple lines connecting major districts and landmarks. | Fares range from TWD 20-65 (USD 0.65-2.10) depending on distance. | Operates from around 6:00 AM to midnight. Trains run frequently, with peak hours seeing more frequent service. |
| Kaohsiung Metro | 52 Stations,3 Lines | Rapid Transit | Kaohsiung City | Connects major areas within Kaohsiung, including the city center, Love River, and the harbor. | Fares range from TWD 20-65 (USD 0.65-2.10) based on distance traveled. | Operates from around 6:00 AM to midnight, with frequent service throughout the day. |
| Taoyuan Metro | 21 Stations, 1 Line | Rapid Transit | Taoyuan City and connects to Taipei City. | Includes the Airport MRT line connecting Taoyuan International Airport with Taipei City and other Taoyuan areas. | Fares range from TWD 30-160 (USD 1-5) depending on distance and line. | Operates from around 6:00 AM to midnight, with frequent trains especially during peak hours. |
| Alishan Forest Railway | 22 Stations, 1 Main Line and 3 Branch Lines | Commuter Rail | Runs from Chiayi to the Alishan mountain area. | Travels through scenic mountain terrain, connecting Chiayi with Alishan, including branch lines to Zhaoping, Shenmu, and Mianyue. | Fares vary; typically TWD 500-800 (USD 16-25) for a one-way trip from Chiayi to Alishan. | Operates from early morning to late afternoon, with limited frequency and seasonal variations. Check schedules in advance, especially during peak seasons. |
| New Taipei Metro | 37 Stations, 1 Line | Rapid Transit | Extends beyond Taipei City into New Taipei City. | Integrates with Taipei Metro lines to cover New Taipei City, connecting districts such as Banqiao, Linkou, and Tucheng. | Similar to Taipei Metro, fares range from TWD 20-65 (USD 0.65-2.10) depending on distance. | Operates from around 6:00 AM to midnight, with frequent service. |
| Taichung Metro | 18 Stations, 1 Line | Rapid Transit | Taichung City. | Connects major districts within Taichung, including the city center, Wuri, and Beitun. | Fares range from TWD 20-65 (USD 0.65-2.10) based on distance traveled. | Operates from around 6:00 AM to midnight, with frequent service throughout the day. |
Taipei Metro and More: Where and How to Get Your Train Tickets
Getting train tickets in Taiwan is easy through major train stations, online platforms, and automated machines. Here’s a quick breakdown of how you can secure your train tickets when in Taiwan:
| TRAIN | WHERE TO BUY | HOW TO GET TICKETS |
|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Railways | Online: TRA official website or TRA mobile app.Ticket Machines: Located at TRA stations across Taiwan.Ticket Counters: Available at TRA stations.Convenience Stores: 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and OK Mart. | Online: Book up to 30 days in advance by selecting your departure and arrival stations, travel date, and time.At Ticket Machines/Counters: Purchase tickets on the day of travel or in advance. Payment options include cash, credit/debit card, and in convenience stores, often by scanning a barcode.Convenience Stores: Use the store’s ticketing kiosk or ask the cashier for assistance. Have your identification ready if needed. |
| Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) | Online: THSR official website or THSR mobile app.Ticket Machines: Available at THSR stations.Ticket Counters: Located at THSR stations. | Online: Book tickets up to 30 days in advance. Select travel date, time, and seat class.At Ticket Machines/Counters: Tickets can be purchased on the day of travel or in advance. Payment methods include cash, credit/debit cards, and THSR gift cards. |
| Taipei Metro | MRT Stations: Ticket machines and counters at all Taipei Metro stations.EasyCard Service Centers: Available at major MRT stations. | At Ticket Machines: Purchase single-journey tickets with cash or card. You can also top up your EasyCard. (EasyCard: Rechargeable card that can be used on Taipei Metro and other public transport. Purchase and top up at MRT stations or convenience stores.)At Counters: Get assistance, buy tickets, or refill your EasyCard. |
| Kaohsiung Metro | MRT Stations: Ticket machines and counters are available at Kaohsiung Metro stations. | At Ticket Machines: Buy single-journey tickets or top up your EasyCard with cash or card.At Counters: Purchase tickets and get help with EasyCard recharges. |
| Taoyuan Metro | MRT Stations: Ticket machines and counters at Taoyuan Metro stations. | At Ticket Machines: Use cash or card to buy single-journey tickets or recharge your EasyCard.At Counters: Buy tickets and get assistance with EasyCard recharges. |
| Alishan Forest Railway | Online: Alishan Forest Railway official website or through travel agencies.Chiayi Station: Purchase tickets at the station’s ticket counter. | Online: Reserve tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons.At Chiayi Station: Buy tickets on the day of travel or in advance. Payment options include cash or card. |
| New Taipei Metro | MRT Stations: Tickets and EasyCard recharges are available at ticket machines and counters. | At Ticket Machines: Purchase single-journey tickets or reload your EasyCard using cash or card.At Counters: Buy tickets and get assistance with EasyCard recharges. |
| Taichung Metro | MRT Stations: Tickets and EasyCard recharges are available at ticket machines and counters. | At Ticket Machines: Purchase single-journey tickets or reload your EasyCard using cash or card.At Counters: Buy tickets and get assistance with EasyCard recharges. |
Buses in Taiwan: A Detailed Overview 🚌
Buses in Taiwan offer a comprehensive and convenient way to explore both urban areas and scenic destinations. From efficient city routes to long-distance journeys, understanding the bus system will enhance your travel experience across the island.
Bus Location
🚌Bus terminals can be found in most cities, near airports, and close to major tourist attractions. Key terminals include Taipei Bus Station, Taichung Gancheng Station, Kaohsiung Bus Station, and Taipei Main Station.
🚌For airport connections, buses like the Taipei-Taoyuan Airport Bus offer convenient routes to and from Taoyuan International Airport .
🚌Major bus companies include Kuo-Kuang, Ubus, Ho-Hsin, and Aloha Bus, which serve both intercity and local routes.
Costs
- Intercity Buses: Prices vary depending on the distance, ranging from TWD 200 to 600 (USD 6.50 to 20). For example, a bus ride from Taipei to Kaohsiung may cost around TWD 450-600.
- Local Buses: In cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung, fares range from TWD 15-50 (USD 0.50-1.60), and you can use an EasyCard or iPass for seamless payment.
Schedules
- Intercity Buses: These buses operate frequently throughout the day, departing between major cities every 15-30 minutes. Early morning buses begin as early as 5 AM, and the last services typically end around midnight.
- Local Buses: These buses run frequently in urban areas with schedules starting early in the morning and often ending around 10-11 PM.
Where and How to Get Bus Tickets in Taiwan
1. Bus Terminals
Major bus terminals like Taipei Bus Station , Taichung Gancheng Station, and Kaohsiung Bus Station have counters for intercity tickets. Check electronic boards for schedules and prices, then pay at the counter with cash or a card.
2. Convenience Stores
Kiosks at 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Hi-Life sell bus tickets for companies like Kuo-Kuang and Ubus. Print your reservation code and pay at the counter to get your ticket.
3. Online
You can purchase bus tickets via company websites (e.g., Ubus, Kuo-Kuang) or apps like iBus and Bus+. You can select your route and seat, pay with a credit card, and receive a digital or printable ticket.
4. Mobile Apps
iBus and Bus+ offer easy booking for both local and intercity bus routes. You can check schedules, compare fares, and purchase tickets directly on your phone.
5. Onboard (for Local Buses)
Use an EasyCard or iPass to tap on and off for local city buses. Cash is accepted but requires exact change.
Taxis/Cabs in Taiwan 🚕
Taxis/cabs are a convenient mode of transport in Taiwan, especially in urban areas like Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Taichung and around major transport hubs such as airports and train stations.
Location
Taxis are widely available at airports, train stations, bus terminals, and city tourist hotspots. You can hail a cab on the street, find one at designated taxi stands, or book through apps.
Routes
Taxis offer point-to-point services, ideal for short distances within the city or when other public transportation options are unavailable or inconvenient. They’re a great alternative for traveling directly to places where buses or trains don’t reach easily, like remote locations or between attractions.
Costs
The base fare starts at TWD 70 (USD 2.25) in Taipei and increases by TWD 5 (USD 0.15) per 200 meters. Expect additional charges for highway tolls, luggage, or late-night trips, especially after 11 PM or during national holidays. Airport rides may have a small surcharge, depending on your location.
Schedules
Taxis are available 24/7, making them a reliable option for late-night arrivals, early departures, or when public transport isn’t running.
Apps
Uber operates in Taipei and other major cities, offering a convenient way to hail taxis or private cars using your smartphone. Taiwan Taxi and FindTaxi are popular local apps which provide features like fare estimates and drivers who speak English or other languages.
Motorcycles🛵
Motorcycles are a popular way to explore Taiwan’s scenic countryside, especially in rural areas and along coastal roads. Here’s a more detailed look at renting and riding motorcycles in Taiwan:
Location
Motorcycles are widely available for rent in tourist hubs such as Kenting, Hualien, Taitung, and Sun Moon Lake, as well as around smaller towns and rural areas. Many rental shops can also be near train stations, airports, and popular tourist spots.
Best Routes
🛵 Motorcycles are ideal for exploring Taiwan’s rural areas, scenic coastal roads, and mountainous regions, where public transportation might be limited. For example, the winding roads in Kenting National Park or the picturesque East Coast Highway from Hualien to Taitung offer incredible views.
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Destination
🛵 In small towns, motorcycles provide flexibility and easy access to hidden gems that may not be reachable by bus or train.
Costs
Motorcycle rental prices typically range from TWD 300-600 (USD 10-20) per day, depending on the size and type of motorcycle or scooter. Prices may fluctuate during peak travel seasons or holidays. Some rental shops offer discounted rates for multi-day rentals, making it a budget-friendly option for extended trips.
Schedules
Motorcycles are usually rented on a 24-hour basis, with flexible pick-up and drop-off times. Most rental shops are open daily, but it’s wise to check local hours, especially in smaller towns.
Rental Process and Requirements
You will need a valid motorcycle license from your home country to rent a motorcycle. If you plan on riding a motorcycle with an engine displacement above 50cc, you may also need an International Driving Permit (IDP). Rental shops typically require a deposit in cash or through a credit card hold.
Safety and Regulations:
Taiwan has strict road safety laws. Helmets are mandatory, and traffic rules should be closely followed. While motorcycles are fun for scenic routes, they are not recommended for city driving, particularly in places like Taipei or Kaohsiung, where the traffic can be dense and chaotic. Be mindful of weather conditions, especially in rainy or typhoon seasons, as driving in such situations can be hazardous.
Apps
Klook and FunNow are useful apps for booking motorcycle rentals in advance, especially during peak travel times. These platforms often offer competitive rates and easy reservation systems.
Bikes🚲
Bikes are an eco-friendly and affordable way to explore Taiwan’s cities and scenic areas, especially with the growing popularity of public bike-sharing systems. Biking around Taiwan is convenient and enjoyable, especially in urban areas and scenic spots.
Location
Public bike-sharing systems such as YouBike are widespread in cities like Taipei, Taichung, New Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Hsinchu. Bike stations are located near metro stations, bus stops, tourist attractions, parks, and scenic bike paths.
In Taipei, popular pick-up spots include Xinyi District, Daan Park, Tamsui River bike path, and Riverside Parks.
Route
🚲 City rides: YouBikes are great for short trips within the city, running errands, or commuting. They allow you to hop between metro stations easily, visit local markets, or explore urban areas without the hassle of traffic.
🚲 Scenic routes: Biking is also perfect for exploring riverside parks, greenways, and scenic paths like the Tamsui River bike path in Taipei, which offers stunning views of the river and surrounding nature. Other scenic routes include Sun Moon Lake and Taroko Gorge, but you may need to bring your own bike or rent from a private shop for longer excursions.
Costs
YouBike: Public bikes are incredibly affordable, starting at TWD 10 (USD 0.30) for the first 30 minutes. After that, it increases to TWD 20 (USD 0.65) for every additional 30 minutes. This makes them a cost-effective way to explore the city, especially for short rides.
Some bike rental shops offer fixed daily rates for longer rides or day trips, generally ranging from TWD 100-300 (USD 3-10), depending on the bike type.
Schedules
YouBike stations are available 24/7, allowing for flexible riding times. Whether you want to ride early in the morning or late at night, you can always find a bike available. For private bike rental shops (e.g., for day trips), opening hours typically range from 8 AM to 6 PM.
Car Rental 🚘
Car Rental in Taiwan is a convenient option for travelers who want the flexibility to explore less accessible areas at their own pace, especially in regions with limited public transport. If you’re a tourist, one of the main requirements to secure a rental car is your passport and a global driving permit , which you can get online.
Location
Car rental services are widely available at major transportation hubs such as Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, Kaohsiung International Airport, and Taichung Airport. Rental offices are also near train stations (including THSR stations) and larger cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung.
Major international companies like Avis and Hertz operate in Taiwan alongside local providers such as Ching Bing Car Rental and Rent King.
Route
🚘 Car rentals are best suited for exploring Taiwan’s more remote areas, such as the East Coast, Alishan, Taroko Gorge, and Sun Moon Lake, where public transport may be less frequent.
🚘 They are also advisable for mountainous regions and scenic drives. Roads such as the one from Hualien to Taroko Gorge require extra care due to their winding nature but offer breathtaking views.
🚘 Car rentals are handy for visiting areas like Kenting National Park or Hehuan Mountain, which are more challenging to reach via bus or train.
Costs
Daily rental prices range from TWD 1,500-3,000 (USD 50-100), depending on the type of vehicle and rental period. Smaller cars tend to be on the lower end, while larger or premium models can cost more.
Additional costs may include insurance (TWD 300-600 per day) and fuel. Some companies may also charge extra for GPS systems, child seats, or extra drivers. Most rentals operate on a full-to-full fuel policy, meaning you’ll need to return the car with a full tank.
Schedules
Rentals are typically available on a 24-hour basis, meaning if you pick up the car at 10 AM, you’ll need to return it by 10 AM the following day. It’s essential to check the opening hours of rental offices for pick-up and drop-off times, especially in smaller cities where hours may be limited.
Airport rentals often offer 24/7 pick-up and drop-off, making them ideal for early morning or late-night flights.
Helpful Tips for Taking Public Transportation in Taiwan
Taiwan offers a highly efficient and accessible public transportation network, making it easy for travelers to navigate the island. Here are some tips to help you make the most of the system:
1. Use an EasyCard or iPass: An EasyCard or iPass is a reloadable smart card used on buses, trains, metro, YouBike, and at some convenience stores. Buy it at metro stations, convenience stores, or train stations, and simply tap to use.
2. Plan with Apps: Use apps like iBus, Bus+, and Google Maps for real-time schedules and route planning. For trains, the TRA and THSR apps help check schedules and ticket availability and book in advance.
3. Make Use of High-Speed Rail (HSR): The THSR is the fastest way to travel between major west coast cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung. Book tickets online in advance for discounts up to 35%, and enjoy easy transfers with metro and bus connections at HSR stations.
4. Be Mindful of Crowds: Avoid peak hours (7-9 AM, 5-7 PM) in major cities like Taipei to skip crowds, and plan ahead for weekends and holidays, especially during events like Chinese New Year, when public transport is busy. For those getting a rental car, be sure to follow driving laws in Taiwan to ensure a smooth ride.
5. Understand Metro Etiquette: Queue at designated spots, stand on the right of escalators to let others pass, and leave priority seating for the elderly, pregnant women, and those with disabilities, even during crowded times.
6. Know the Bus System: In Taiwan, buses don’t always stop automatically, so flag them down by waving. Enter from the front, exit from the rear, and tap your EasyCard or iPass when boarding and exiting. Some cities offer night bus services on popular routes, so check local schedules if traveling late.
7. Long-Distance Bus Travel: For long-distance travel between cities, use intercity buses from companies like Kuo-Kuang, Ubus, or Ho-Hsin, which offer comfortable seating at lower costs than trains. Tickets can be purchased online, at bus terminals, or via apps like Klook or Bus+.
8. Use Bilingual Services: Most metro and train stations in Taiwan feature bilingual signage for easy navigation, and major stations offer English-speaking customer service counters to assist with ticket purchases and route planning.
9. Be Prepared for Cash Payments: While EasyCard and iPass are commonly used, some rural or local buses may still require cash. Keep small change handy for such situations.
10. Respect Taiwan’s Cleanliness Rules: Eating and drinking are banned on metros and trains in Taiwan. Follow these rules to avoid fines and keep public transport clean by using designated bins for trash.
FAQs:
Can I use public transport to travel between major cities?You can use the Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR) and Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) trains for intercity travel. Additionally, intercity buses also connect major cities.
How do I get around if I don’t speak Chinese?Most major public transport systems have English signage and announcements. You can also use translation apps or ask for help at English-speaking customer service counters at major stations.
Are there discounts available for public transport?Yes, you can get discounts on THSR tickets if you book in advance. Some metro and bus services offer passes or discount cards for frequent travelers.
What should I do if I lose my EasyCard or iPass?Report the loss immediately to the customer service center at metro stations or convenience stores where the card was purchased. A replacement card may be issued, but you might lose any remaining balance.
How do I check the schedule for local buses?You can use apps like iBus or Bus+ for real-time schedules and route information. Many bus stops also have timetables posted.
Is there public transport to tourist destinations?Yes, major tourist spots are accessible by public transport. For example, buses and trains connect to popular destinations like Sun Moon Lake, Taroko Gorge, and Alishan.
What is the best way to handle peak travel times?Plan your travels outside peak hours, and consider using alternative routes or modes of transport to avoid congestion. Booking tickets in advance for trains and buses can also help.
How can I get a refund for unused tickets?Refund policies vary. Typically, you can get a refund for train tickets at the station where you purchased them or through the app. Bus tickets cannot generally be refunded.
