Explore Australia Through These 6 Epic Routes
Source: Photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash
Australia has stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and lively cities, offering some of the world’s most unforgettable road trip experiences. The journey is just as exciting as the destination, from endless coastlines and dense forests to the rugged outback and charming small towns. This guide will take you through some of Australia’s best road trip routes, helping you dive into the country’s natural beauty, unique culture, and hidden treasures. Whether you’re an experienced traveler or just starting, this planner will ensure your trip through Australia is one to remember.
Getting to Australia and Visa Requirements
Knowing the entry requirements is important before starting your Australian road trip. Most travelers will need a visa to enter Australia ; the type you need depends on your nationality and why you’re visiting.
- Tourist Visa (Subclass 600): This visa lets you stay in Australia for up to 12 months. It’s great for those planning a long road trip.
- eVisitor (Subclass 651): Available for passport holders from certain countries, this visa lets you stay for up to three months.
- Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) (Subclass 601): Similar to the eVisitor, the ETA allows short stays for tourism or business.
Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay, and apply for your visa early to avoid delays in your travel plans.
Best Time to Visit and Explore Australia’s Roads
Australia’s varied climate means that the best time to start a road trip depends on the region you want to explore:
- Summer (December to February): Ideal for exploring southern Australia, including Tasmania, Victoria, and South Australia. The weather is warm, and coastal areas are full of life.
- Autumn (March to May): A great time to visit the outback and central regions as the weather cools down. The Northern Territory and Queensland are also nice during this time.
- Winter (June to August): Perfect for traveling through the northern regions, like the Great Barrier Reef, the Kimberley, and the Top End, where the dry season brings comfortable temperatures and little rain.
- Spring (September to November): Best for exploring the whole country, as temperatures are mild and wildflowers bloom, especially in Western Australia.
No matter when you choose to travel, checking the local weather forecasts and road conditions before setting off is always a good idea. Australia’s weather can be unpredictable, especially in remote areas, so being prepared will ensure a safer and more enjoyable trip.
Driving Rules and Tips for a Safe Journey
Driving in Australia gives you a sense of freedom, but it also comes with specific rules and tips to keep you safe:
- Drive on the Left: Australians drive on the left side of the road. If you’re from a country that drives on the right, be extra careful, especially when turning or driving through roundabouts.
- Speed Limits: Speed limits change depending on where you are but are usually 50 km/h (31 mph) in cities and 100-110 km/h (62-68 mph) on highways. Always follow the signs, as speed cameras are common.
- Seat Belts: Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt, and children under seven must use an appropriate seat.
- Wildlife: Watch out when driving in rural areas, especially at dawn or dusk, as animals like kangaroos and wombats often wander onto the roads.
- Fuel: Gas stations in remote areas can be far apart. Always fill up your tank when you can and carry extra fuel if you’re heading into remote areas.
It’s important to take regular breaks when driving long distances, especially in remote areas. Fatigue can set in quickly, and rest stops can be few and far between. Plan your route with rest areas in mind, and don’t push yourself to drive for too long without a break.
Car Rentals: Choosing the Right Vehicle for Your Trip
Renting a car in Australia is easy, with options ranging from small cars to 4WDs and campervans. Here’s what you should know:
- Driver’s License: You need a valid driver’s license, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is a good idea if your license isn’t in English.
- Vehicle Choice: Pick a vehicle that suits your route. A 4WD is best for off-road adventures, while a campervan gives you flexibility with where you sleep.
- Rental Companies: Big rental companies include Avis, Hertz, and Budget. Compare prices and check for hidden fees, like extra charges for dropping the car off in a different city.
- Insurance: Make sure your rental includes good insurance. Consider getting extra coverage for things like windscreen and tire damage, especially if driving in rough areas.
When choosing a rental car, consider the amount of luggage and supplies you’ll carry. It’s better to have a bit more space than you think you’ll need, especially if you’re traveling with family or friends. Also, make sure you’re comfortable driving the type of vehicle you choose, as some routes can be challenging, particularly in remote or rugged areas.
What to Bring on Your Australian Road Trip
Packing for an Australian road trip needs some thought because of the country’s different climates and remote areas:
- Navigation: A GPS or detailed maps are a must, especially in areas with poor cell service.
- Emergency Kit: Include a first aid kit, extra water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, and basic tools.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are essential, as Australia’s sun can be strong, even in winter.
- Clothing: Pack layers for changing temperatures, and bring swimwear, rain gear, and sturdy hiking shoes.
- Camping Gear: If you plan to camp, bring a tent, sleeping bags, and a portable stove. Check local rules about campfires and campsite facilities.
Don’t forget to bring a camera or smartphone with plenty of storage space to capture the amazing sights you’ll encounter. Australia’s landscapes are incredibly photogenic, and you’ll want to have those memories to look back on. Additionally, carrying a portable charger or power bank can be a lifesaver, especially when you’re far from power outlets.
The Epic Routes: Exploring Australia’s Top Road Trip Adventures
Australia offers some of the world’s most stunning road trips. Whether you’re driving along the coast or through the outback, these routes showcase the country’s incredible beauty and unique experiences. Let’s explore the top road trips you can take across Australia.
1. The Great Ocean Road, Victoria
Source: Photo by wirestock
The Great Ocean Road is one of Australia’s most iconic drives, offering an experience that goes far beyond just getting from one place to another. Imagine cruising along a road that clings to the coast, where the vast Southern Ocean stretches out beside you, and waves crash against the rugged cliffs. The famous Twelve Apostles stand tall in the sea, their silhouettes a reminder of nature’s incredible power. But this journey is not just about the destination—it’s about what you see and feel along the way.
Atmosphere and Vibe
The Great Ocean Road exudes grandeur and timeless beauty. As you drive, each curve reveals a new and breathtaking view, making you feel deeply connected to the natural world. The road’s dramatic scenery and serene atmosphere are perfect for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle and immerse themselves in nature’s splendor.
The key stops in this route include:
Torquay
Begin your adventure in this lively surf town, the gateway to the Great Ocean Road. Visit the Surf World Museum to learn about Australia’s surfing history, or grab a board and try surfing yourself at Bells Beach, one of the most famous surf spots in the world.
Lorne
As you continue along the coast, you’ll reach Lorne, a charming seaside town nestled between the ocean and the Otway Ranges. This is the perfect place to stop for lunch—enjoy fresh seafood at a cozy cafe while taking in the views of the beach. Afterward, you can stroll along the Lorne Pier or relax on the sandy shores.
Twelve Apostles
The highlight of the trip, the Twelve Apostles are a must-see. These towering limestone stacks rise majestically from the ocean, and the sight of them at sunrise or sunset is truly unforgettable. Walk along the boardwalks for different perspectives, and let the beauty of this natural wonder leave you in awe.
Otway National Park
Just a short drive inland, Otway National Park offers a completely different landscape. Here, you can explore dense rainforests filled with ancient trees, cascading waterfalls, and unique wildlife. Don’t miss a walk through the towering Mountain Ash trees at the Otway Fly Treetop Walk.
Hotel Accommodation:
- Apollo Bay Eco YHA: For those looking for an eco-friendly stay, Apollo Bay Eco YHA offers dormitory and private rooms starting at AUD 40 per night. The hostel has a shared kitchen, free Wi-Fi, and a rooftop deck with stunning ocean views, making it a great base for exploring the area.
- Captains at the Bay: If you’re after a bit more luxury, Captains at the Bay is a charming B&B offering luxury suites with breakfast included. Prices start at AUD 200 per night, and the cozy lounge with a fireplace is perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring.
2. The Savannah Way, Queensland to Western Australia
The Savannah Way is not just a road trip; it’s a journey across some of the most diverse and remote landscapes Australia offers. Stretching 3,700 kilometers from Cairns in Queensland to Broome in Western Australia, this route takes you through tropical rainforests, vast savannahs, and the arid outback. It’s a road trip for the adventurous, promising experiences you won’t find anywhere else.
Atmosphere and Vibe
The Savannah Way captures the wild, untamed spirit of the Australian outback. This route is perfect for those who crave adventure and discovery. The landscapes are remote, the skies vast, and the sense of isolation palpable. Each day on the Savannah Way feels like a step back in time as you explore ancient lands that have remained unchanged for millennia.
The key stops in this route are:
Cairns
Begin your journey in Cairns, a vibrant city that is the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef. Spend a day or two exploring the underwater world of the reef, where you can snorkel or dive among colorful coral gardens and tropical fish. Don’t miss a visit to the Daintree Rainforest, one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you can walk among ancient trees and spot rare wildlife.
Undara Lava Tubes
As you head west, you’ll reach the Undara Lava Tubes , an extraordinary natural wonder. These ancient lava formations, some of the longest in the world, provide a fascinating glimpse into the region’s volcanic history. Take a guided tour to explore the underground tunnels and learn about the area’s geology and Indigenous culture.
Katherine Gorge
Found in Nitmiluk National Park , Katherine Gorge is a series of stunning gorges carved through ancient sandstone by the Katherine River. The best way to experience this natural wonder is by canoe, which allows you to paddle through the calm waters surrounded by towering cliffs. Keep an eye out for wildlife, including freshwater crocodiles, as you explore the serene beauty of this remote location.
Hotel Accommodation:
- Cairns Coconut Holiday Resort: This family-friendly resort offers cabins starting at AUD 120 per night, making it a great base for exploring Cairns and the surrounding areas. The resort features a water park, mini-golf, and free Wi-Fi, ensuring a comfortable and fun stay.
- Nitmiluk Chalets: For a more immersive experience, stay in the Nitmiluk Chalets within Nitmiluk National Park. These self-contained chalets, starting at AUD 180 per night, offer kitchen facilities, air conditioning, and a private deck, allowing you to enjoy the tranquility of the park comfortably.
3. The Great Alpine Road, Victoria
Source: Photo by Melody Ayres-Griffiths on Unsplash
The Great Alpine Road offers a journey through some of Victoria’s most diverse landscapes, taking you from the wine country’s lush valleys to the Australian Alps’s snow-capped peaks. This road trip is a feast for the senses, combining natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and gourmet delights.
Atmosphere and Vibe
The Great Alpine Road is a journey of contrasts. You’ll start in the peaceful vineyards of Victoria’s wine country, where the pace is slow, and the atmosphere is all about relaxation. As you climb into the mountains, the air becomes crisp, the scenery more dramatic, and the sense of adventure grows. Whether you’re sipping wine in the valley or hiking in the alpine meadows, this road trip offers something for everyone.
Visit these places when road-tripping this route:
Wangaratta
Your journey begins in Wangaratta , a historic town known for its wineries and gourmet food. Take the time to visit the King Valley wine region, where you can taste some of Australia’s best sparkling wines. The region’s Italian heritage is evident in the local cuisine, making it a great place to indulge in delicious food paired with world-class wines.
Mount Hotham
As you ascend the mountains, you’ll reach Mount Hotham, one of Australia’s premier ski resorts. In winter, the slopes are a playground for skiers and snowboarders, but in summer, the area transforms into a hiker’s paradise. Take in the panoramic views as you hike along alpine trails, breathing in the fresh mountain air.
Bright
End your journey in Bright, a charming town nestled in the Ovens Valley. Bright is known for its vibrant autumn colors, making it a picture-perfect spot for photographers. Explore the town’s boutique shops and cafes, or take a leisurely bike ride along the Murray to Mountains Rail Trail .
Hotel Accommodation:
- Lancemore Milawa: For a luxurious stay in wine country, Lancemore Milawa offers rooms starting at AUD 250 per night. The hotel features vineyard views, a fine dining restaurant, and an outdoor pool, making it the perfect place to unwind after exploring.
- Brighton Chalet: Brighton Chalet in Bright offers accommodations starting at AUD 150 per night if you prefer a cozy, self-contained option. The chalet includes a full kitchen, a fireplace, and a private garden, providing all the comforts of home in a beautiful setting.
4. The Gibb River Road, Western Australia
The Gibb River Road is not for the faint of heart. This rugged outback journey through the Kimberley region of Western Australia takes you deep into one of the country’s last true wilderness areas. The 660-kilometer track is a test of endurance and a gateway to some of Australia’s most breathtaking and remote landscapes.
Atmosphere and Vibe
The Gibb River Road epitomizes the Australian outback—wild, untamed, and full of surprises. Traveling this road is an adventure in itself, with every twist and turn revealing new challenges and rewards. The sense of isolation is profound, and as you venture deeper into the Kimberley, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped into a land where time stands still.
Tourist spots to visit on this route include:
El Questro Wilderness Park
One of the Gibb River Road highlights, El Questro Wilderness Park offers a mix of rugged landscapes and serene beauty. To fully immerse yourself in the park’s stunning scenery, hike through gorges, soak in natural hot springs, or take a boat trip along the rivers. The diversity of landscapes here—from red cliffs to lush waterfalls—makes it a must-see on this route.
Manning Gorge
After navigating the rough track to Manning Gorge, you’ll be rewarded with a refreshing swim in the cool waters of the gorge. The hike to the falls is challenging but worth it, as the cascading waters and serene surroundings offer a peaceful retreat in the heart of the outback.
Windjana Gorge
Source: Photo by Sheila C on Unsplash
Windjana Gorge is steeped in history and natural beauty. Walk along the gorge’s floor, where the towering cliffs provide a dramatic backdrop to the tranquil pools below. Look for freshwater crocodiles basking in the sun, and take a moment to appreciate the eerie, otherworldly beauty of this ancient landscape.
Hotel Accommodation:
- El Questro Station: For a unique outback experience, stay at El Questro Station, where you can choose between safari-style tents or luxurious cabins. Prices start at AUD 180 per night, and the station offers guided tours, a bar, and an outdoor pool, all set against the stunning backdrop of the Kimberley.
- Mt Hart Homestead: For a more rustic experience, Mt Hart Homestead provides a true taste of the outback. With room rates starting at AUD 150 per night, this remote homestead offers meals, a cozy bar, and easy access to some of the region’s most breathtaking scenery.
5. The Great Eastern Drive, Tasmania
Tasmania’s Great Eastern Drive is a road trip that showcases the island’s stunning coastal scenery, rich history, and incredible food and wine. This 176-kilometer route from Orford to the Bay of Fires takes you through some of Tasmania’s most beautiful and untouched landscapes.
Atmosphere and Vibe
The Great Eastern Drive is a peaceful and scenic escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The route has pristine beaches, rolling vineyards, and friendly towns, creating a relaxed and inviting atmosphere. This road trip is perfect for those who want to slow down, enjoy natural beauty, and savor the local flavors.
Visit these places on this route:
Orford
Start your journey in Orford, a quiet town that offers a perfect introduction to Tasmania’s east coast. Visit the historic ruins of the Convict Probation Station, where you can learn about the area’s convict past, or take a stroll along Raspins Beach, where you can enjoy the serene views of Maria Island across the water.
Freycinet National Park
Source: Photo by Lochlainn Riordan on Unsplash
Freycinet National Park is home to the iconic Wineglass Bay, one of the most photographed beaches in the world. Hike to the Wineglass Bay Lookout for panoramic views of the bay’s pristine white sands and turquoise waters. If you’re feeling adventurous, take a boat tour around the peninsula to explore hidden coves and spot wildlife like dolphins and seals.
Bicheno
Continue your journey to Bicheno, a charming fishing village known for its fresh seafood and stunning coastal views. Bicheno is also home to a colony of little penguins, and watching them waddle up the beach at sunset is a magical experience. Don’t miss a visit to the Bicheno Blowhole, where waves crashing against the rocks send plumes of water skyward.
Bay of Fires
End your journey at the Bay of Fires , a stretch of coastline famous for its white sands and striking orange-tinged granite rocks. This area is a photographer’s dream and a perfect spot to relax, swim, and take in the natural beauty that Tasmania is known for.
Hotel Accommodation:
- Freycinet Lodge: Nestled within Freycinet National Park, this eco-friendly lodge offers cabins with stunning views of the surrounding nature. Prices start at AUD 280 per night, and the lodge features an on-site restaurant, bar, and guided tours, making it an ideal base for exploring the park.
- Beachfront Bicheno: For a more laid-back stay, Beachfront Bicheno offers rooms with ocean views starting at AUD 140 per night. The hotel includes a swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, and is just a short walk from Bicheno’s main attractions, including the beach and the penguin viewing area.
6. The Coral Coast, Western Australia
The Coral Coast offers a road trip like no other, with 1,200 kilometers of breathtaking coastline stretching from Perth to Exmouth. This route is a paradise for ocean lovers, with opportunities to swim with whale sharks, explore vibrant coral reefs, and relax on some of Australia’s most stunning beaches.
Atmosphere and Vibe
The Coral Coast is all about the ocean. The vibe is laid-back and coastal, with a strong sense of connection to the sea. Each stop along the way feels like a beachside paradise, where the sound of waves and the salty sea breeze accompany you throughout the journey.
The notable tourist spots you can enjoy on this route are:
Cervantes and The Pinnacles
Start your journey with a visit to the Pinnacles Desert in Nambung National Park . This surreal landscape is dotted with thousands of limestone pillars rising from the yellow sand, creating an otherworldly scene that’s unlike anything else in Australia. The nearby town of Cervantes is a great place to stop for lunch and sample the local specialty—freshly caught lobster.
Kalbarri National Park
As you continue north, you’ll reach Kalbarri National Park , where the dramatic cliffs and gorges offer some of the most spectacular scenery on the Coral Coast. Hike the Nature’s Window trail for stunning views over the Murchison River, or explore the park’s coastal cliffs, where you might spot migrating whales during the winter months.
Shark Bay
Source: Photo by wirestock
Shark Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its unique marine life and pristine beaches. Visit Monkey Mia, where you can interact with friendly dolphins that swim right up to the shore. Don’t miss Hamelin Pool, where you can see stromatolites, the world’s oldest and largest living fossils, which offer a glimpse into life on Earth billions of years ago.
Ningaloo Reef
The highlight of the Coral Coast , Ningaloo Reef is one of the world’s largest fringing reefs, and it’s a must-visit for anyone who loves the ocean. The clear, warm waters are perfect for snorkeling, where you can swim among colorful coral, turtles, and tropical fish. If you visit between March and August, you might have the chance to swim with the gentle giants of the sea—whale sharks.
Hotel Accommodation:
- RAC Monkey Mia Dolphin Resort: A family-friendly resort offering beachfront cabins starting at AUD 160 per night. The resort features a restaurant, bar, swimming pool, and daily dolphin interactions, making it an ideal spot for families and wildlife enthusiasts.
- Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort: For a more luxurious stay, Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort in Exmouth offers rooms with ocean views starting at AUD 300 per night. The resort includes a restaurant, bar, outdoor pool, and easy access to Ningaloo Reef, providing everything you need for a relaxing and unforgettable beach getaway.
FAQs: Your Australian Road Trip Questions Answered
Do I need a special permit to drive in remote areas of Australia?
While no special permit is needed, it’s important to know the road conditions, especially if you’re driving on unsealed roads. Some areas may require you to carry extra supplies or drive a 4WD vehicle.
How much does it cost to fuel a road trip in Australia?
Fuel costs can vary. In cities, expect to pay around AUD 1.50 to AUD 2.00 per liter. In remote areas, prices can be higher, so it’s a good idea to budget accordingly and carry extra cash.
Is it safe to camp in remote areas?
Camping in remote areas is generally safe, but preparation is key. Always let someone know your plans, carry enough supplies, and be aware of local wildlife. In some areas, it’s safer to camp in designated spots.
Can I rent a car one-way in Australia?
Yes, most rental companies offer one-way rentals, though there may be an additional fee. Make sure to check this when booking your vehicle.
What should I do if I encounter wildlife on the road?
If you see wildlife, slow down and avoid swerving. If you hit an animal, pull over safely and check for damage. It’s also helpful to have contact information for local wildlife rescue groups.
Embrace the Journey
Australia’s road trips are more than just a way to get from one place to another—they’re adventures that take you through diverse and extraordinary landscapes, rich cultural experiences, and unforgettable moments. With this detailed road trip planner, you’re all set to explore Australia’s epic routes confidently. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and prepare for a lifetime’s journey.
