The road rules in Brazil may be quite different from those in your home country. Here’s a complete guide to Driving Safely in Brazil, including driving with a US license, renting a car, getting an international driving permit, alcohol limits, road signs and everything else to help your trip to Brazil go smoothly.
Get an International Driving Permit to enjoy Brazil’s vibrant culture and stunning beaches.
Source : Photo by Marcos Paulo Prado on Unsplash
Celebrated for hosting some of the biggest festivals in South America, offering stunning beaches and stunning natural landscapes, Brazil could be the perfect destination for your next thrilling adventure. The country’s vibrant culture and warm hospitality attract thousands of visitors each year.
However, concerns about safety in Brazil, which are often highlighted in news reports, may increase caution among tourists.
Brazilian roads are not of high quality. The best are probably the highways called Rodovia and signed as BR-101. Speed limits are 80 to 110 km/h (120 mph). Payment is made by toll, so bring cash with you.
Do your research on the safety of the area and region! There are some places where you should never stop your car, otherwise you might get robbed.
Aliz, a travel blogger, shared in her post, BRAZIL TRAVEL TRICKS – WHAT TO KNOW WHEN GOING TO BRAZIL , published on her website, Aliz’s Wonderland .
For those new to driving in Brazil, navigating the roads can present unique challenges and a significant difference from what they are used to in their home country. One notable difference is the prevalence of manual transmission vehicles, which can be a significant adjustment for some drivers.
Beyond Brazil’s Major Cities
Source : Photo by Joao Tzanno on Unsplash
Brazil offers a variety of transportation options, including public transit in its major cities. It may not always be the most convenient option, especially for those looking to explore outside of the city center.
This stunning land is ripe for exploration, and driving allows you to pause and appreciate its wonders as they unfold before you. It also allows you to set your own pace, visit off-the-beaten-path places, and explore at your leisure, fitting in perfectly with your schedule.
This guide is designed to equip and encourage you to hit the roads of Brazil. Exploring outside the major cities by car can be a very rewarding experience, offering a variety of adventures and making your holiday even more memorable!
Let’s Take a Closer Look at Brazil
Source : Photo by Raphael Nogueira on Unsplash
Before diving deeper into Brazilian driving culture and etiquette, here are some interesting facts about this South American country:
Geographic location
Brazil, located in the central-eastern part of South America, borders Argentina, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. Its extensive Atlantic Ocean coastline stretches for about 7,500 km.
The country, divided into 26 states and a Federal District, is notable for being the fifth largest in the world and the largest in South America and the Southern Hemisphere. Covering an area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is 15 times the size of France and surpasses the land area of the contiguous United States.
Language used
The dominant language in Brazil is Portuguese, which has evolved significantly since its introduction in the 16th century. Brazilian Portuguese has diverged in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary from European Portuguese to the point that Brazilians may find Spanish-language films from other Latin American countries easier to understand than films from Portugal.
Influences from Italian, German and Japanese immigrants, as well as Spanish-speaking refugees, have enriched Brazilian Portuguese with words such as ” tchau ” (farewell), which comes from the Italian ” ciao “.
History
Brazil’s diverse geography includes rivers, forests, hills, and plateaus, and its area is categorized into five broad regional and statistical divisions. The country’s history dates back to at least 9000 BC, with evidence of complex societies of planters, fishermen, hunters, and gatherers in the Amazon basin and nomadic tribes in the drier grasslands and highlands.
Government
As a democratic republic, Brazil is made up of 26 states plus the Federal District, home to the capital city of Brasília. The current constitution, adopted in 1988, emphasizes civil rights and outlines the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It has undergone several amendments since its inception, reflecting Brazil’s evolving political landscape.
International Driving Permit FAQs
Whether you’re heading to Brazil for a family vacation or a business trip, understanding the nuances of driving in this vibrant country is important. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is your key to exploring Brazil’s scenic roads and bustling cities. Here’s what you need to know about driving in Brazil with an IDP.
Do I Need an IDP in Brazil?
You can drive a car if you obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) within your first 30 days in Brazil. You cannot drive in Brazil without an IDP unless you have obtained a permanent Brazilian Driving License. Within your first 30 days in Brazil, you must apply for an extension of your IDP at the Motor Vehicle Office. You must apply for an IDP only if you plan to visit the country as driving without an IDP is prohibited.
Drivers holding such a license are usually required to obtain an international driving license to drive in Brazil for a period of up to 6 months from the date of entry into the country. In addition, holders of such a license are not required to pass a driving test in Brazil.
Why Carry an IDP While Driving in Brazil?
Your IDP is a universally recognized form of identification , translating your driver’s details into the most commonly spoken languages in the world. This translation benefits local officials in Brazil, facilitating clear communication and compliance with local driving laws.
Is Driving In Brazil With A UK License Legal?
If you are visiting Brazil from the UK, you can drive with your UK license, but an IDP is also recommended for added convenience. Make sure your insurance covers driving in Brazil. The same applies to Brazilian license holders visiting the UK.
Who is Eligible for IDP?
Anyone with a valid driver’s license is eligible to apply for an IDP. Remember, an IDP is a translation and not a standalone driver’s license. A temporary license is not valid for an IDP application, so wait until you have your official license card. To apply, visit the International Drivers Association website and select the appropriate IDP package . Required documentation includes:
- A valid government-issued driver’s license
- A passport-sized photo of yourself
- A copy of your passport, if necessary
Can I Drive in Brazil Without an IDP?
Driving in Brazil requires an IDP, available at the Post Office in your home country. While in Brazil, take your passport, IDP and passport photo to the nearest Car Registration Department to apply for a driver’s license visa to use with your IDP.
For longer stays, a local Brazilian driving license is required, as license exchanges are not available. It is important to avoid driving without a valid license in Brazil.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and legal driving experience in the country.
Rent a Car in Brazil
Renting a car in Brazil can be easy, especially if you plan to explore outside of your itinerary, such as a day trip to the beach or historical sites. Here’s a guide on how to rent a car in Brazil :
Car Rental Facilities
Renting a car in Brazil is easy, but it can add a significant cost to your travel budget. To get the best rate and the car you like, especially during peak seasons, it is advisable to book in advance. Last-minute rentals often come with higher rates.
Choosing a Car Rental Company
Renting a car can save you time and offer flexibility in your travel itinerary. While the airport is the ideal place to rent a car, offering a wide selection of rental companies, you can get the best car rental deals in Brazil .
Well-known international companies such as Hertz and Budget are available, but Localiza is the leading rental company in Brazil. Most rental cars in Brazil use gasoline or ethanol, so it is best to confirm the fuel type with your rental agency.
Rent from the Airport
Airports usually offer the widest range of rental companies. Since many international airports in Brazil are located a few kilometers from the city center, renting from the airport can be economical. Major international rental companies, as well as smaller local companies, are available at most airports. If planning a one-way rental (pick-up in one city and drop-off in another), check with the rental company in advance.
Documentation Required for Car Rental
You will need a valid passport and driver’s license to rent a car. A valid credit card is also required to cover the rental cost. You will be asked to complete various forms, including a rental agreement and insurance. Keep a copy of these documents for future reference.
Choosing the Right Vehicle
Choose a vehicle based on the activities and terrain you plan to do. Smaller cars are better suited to city driving, while SUVs may be better for off-road adventures. Early booking is recommended to ensure availability.
Car Rental Cost
Rental prices vary but typically start at around R$100 for smaller cars and R$200 for SUVs. These rates usually include insurance. To minimize costs, read the rental policy carefully, including any fuel and damage policies.
Age Requirements
Most rental companies in Brazil rent cars to individuals over the age of 21. Although Brazilian residents can obtain a license at the age of 18, some places like São Paulo have a minimum age of 21 to rent a car.
A valid driving license and credit card are required, but please note that authorities may check the validity of an International Driving License. It is advisable to carry your passport with you when driving.
Car Insurance Cost
Insurance costs vary based on vehicle features, driver details, and where the car is stored. The type of fuel used (petrol, ethanol, diesel, natural gas) does not significantly affect insurance rates. When choosing the best car insurance in Brazil , factor in the possibility of theft and parking.
Car Insurance Policy
In Brazil, car insurance policies may cover theft and other damage. Therefore, it is important to read the policy carefully to understand your liability. The daily rate for a compact car with air conditioning, including insurance, is around R$120 (EUR 36, USD 24).
Be aware of insurance options, cancellation fees, delivery charges, and additional costs that can increase the overall rental cost. Credit card payments may include 30 days of insurance coverage, but it’s best to confirm with the rental agency. Also, consider third-party insurance plans and additional options like child car seats or GPS when booking.
Road Rules in Brazil
Understanding local driving rules is essential to avoid fines and ensure a safe journey when visiting Brazil. It will also help you achieve the best things to do in Brazil . Here is a guide to local driving laws:
Driving Section
In Brazil, driving on the right side of the road is mandatory. Following this rule is essential for safe navigation and compliance with Brazilian traffic laws.
Legal Driving Age
The minimum legal age to drive in Brazil is 18. Foreigners need a valid driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (IDP). Driving without these documents or under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited.
Speed Limit
Speed limits are in km/h. Urban areas usually have limits between 40 and 60 km/h, while highways range from 60 to 110 km/h. Certain areas such as schools or hospitals may have lower limits. Speeding is subject to fines, payable at Banco Do Brasil or during the annual road tax renewal.
Alcohol Limit for Drivers
Brazil enforces strict limits on alcohol consumption for drivers, with a legal limit of 0.04 milligrams of alcohol per liter of blood. This means that even one beer can put you over the limit.
Animal Danger
Be careful of animals on rural roads, as they pose a significant danger to drivers. For example, the BR-262 has reported numerous animal deaths, making it one of the most dangerous roads in Brazil.
Parking Precautions
Choose a secure parking spot, such as in a shopping mall or garage. Parking on the street can be risky due to theft. In some areas, unofficial car guards may offer to watch your car for a small fee.
In Brazilian cities, parking can be restricted. Be aware of parking areas designated for seniors and people with disabilities. White lines indicate public parking, while yellow lines mean there is no parking at any time.
Pedestrian Awareness
Always be alert for pedestrians, especially near schools, in the evenings when children are often present. Follow any instructions given by police officers acting as crossing guards.
Theft Risk
Robbery is a concern in Brazil, especially for drivers in larger vehicles. To reduce the risk, keep windows and valuables out of sight, and avoid driving at night. Sometimes, driving through red lights after 8 p.m. may be safer to avoid becoming a target.
Vehicle Restrictions
To reduce congestion, Brazil implements restrictions based on license plate numbers. For example, cars with plates ending in 5 may be banned from driving on Wednesdays.
Avoiding Disturbances
Strict rules against texting and driving are enforced in Brazil. Even hands-free calling is only allowed under certain circumstances. If you must use your phone, pull over safely and turn off the engine.
Using the Main Light
Flashing headlights are a common signal in Brazil, often indicating impending danger or an intention to overtake on the highway.
Seat Belts and Child Safety Laws
Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants. Children under the age of ten are not allowed in the front seat. If the back seat is full, the tallest child should sit in the front. Children under one year old must be in a rear-facing seat, and those aged 4-7 require a safety seat. Non-compliance can lead to significant fines.
Navigating the Brazilian Road
Traveling on Brazilian roads is becoming safer over time, but it’s still important to plan your trip well. Modern mapping tools can offer up-to-date travel plans and help you navigate Brazilian cities.
Road conditions in Brazil vary. While some highways are well-maintained, others may be potholed or require an SUV due to mud and debris. Toll roads often offer the safest and most reliable driving conditions.
Be careful of speed bumps, especially in smaller towns, as they can damage your car if you drive too fast. These bumps may be marked with yellow paint or signs, but sometimes there is no warning.
Traffic Road Signs
Obeying road signs is essential for safety. Drivers, especially those operating larger vehicles with blind spots, need to be extra careful to ensure road safety for all.
Right of Way
At roundabouts, yield to vehicles already at the intersection. If there are no signs, yield to vehicles approaching from the right.
The law of cutting
Overtaking illegally in Brazil can lead to heavy fines and license revocation. It is advisable to overtake only when necessary and safe, especially on two-lane roads with marked center lines.
General Driving Rules
Other driving rules that you must also remember in Brazil are as follows:
- Make sure your vehicle has a valid identification number that complies with Brazilian law. Driving without a driver is a serious offense, leading to fines and possible confiscation of the vehicle.
- Engaging in dangerous driving behavior is strictly prohibited. Leaving the scene of an accident involving injury or death is a serious crime.
- Heavy vehicle drivers bear additional responsibility due to Brazil’s role as a transportation hub and face severe penalties for unsafe driving.
- Tinting of car windows is allowed up to 30%, with 70% remaining semi-transparent.
Driving Etiquette in Brazil
Driving in Brazil can be a pleasant experience if you are familiar with the local driving rules and etiquette. Adopting a patient and defensive driving approach increases safety and courtesy on the roads.
Vehicle Damage
Unexpected car issues can arise, especially on cars that haven’t had regular maintenance. Even if a rental car from a reputable company undergoes routine inspections, damage can still occur. In such a situation, move your vehicle to the side of the road, activate your hazard lights to warn following traffic, and call a towing service.
Police Interaction
Frequent police checks are due to widespread illegal activity and drunk driving. If stopped, you are not required to take a breathalyzer test. However, refusal or evidence of intoxication can lead to arrest, criminal charges, or heavy fines. In addition, your vehicle may be impounded.
Asking for Directions
When traveling in Brazil, knowing a few common Portuguese phrases can be very helpful, especially for asking for directions or general communication.
Here are some important phrases that travelers need to know:
- Hello / Good Morning / Good Afternoon / Good Evening
- “Ola” (Hello)
- “Bomb her” (Good morning)
- “Boa tarde” (Good afternoon)
- “Good evening” (Good evening)
- Please and Thank You
- “Please help” (Please)
- “Obrigado” (Thank you – if you are a man)
- “Obrigada” (Thank you – if you are a girl)
- Forgive Me / Sorry
- “Com licença” (Excuse me – to get someone’s attention)
- “Desculpe” (Sorry)
- Asking for Directions
- “Where is…?” (Where is…?)
- “How do I get to…?” (How can I get to…?)
- “Existe uma parada de buss por aqui?” (Is there a bus stop nearby?)
- “Qual é o caminho para…?” (What is the way…?)
- Basic Questions and Answers
- “Sim” (Yes)
- “No” (No)
- “Eu não entendo” (I don’t understand)
- “Você fala inglês?” (Do you speak English?)
- Eating and Food
- “Um menu, por favor” (Menu please)
- “Uma mesa para [número] pessoas, por favor” (Table for [number] people, please)
- “I am allergic to…” (I am allergic to…)
- Shopping and Transactions
- “Quanto custa isso?” (How much is this?)
- “Aceita cartão?” (Do you accept cards?)
- Emergency and Health
- “Ajuda!” (Help!)
- “Onde fica o hospital mais próximo?” (Where is the nearest hospital?)
- “Chame uma ambulância, por favor” (Please call an ambulance)
- Emergency and Health
- “Ajuda!” (Help!)
- “Onde fica o hospital mais próximo?” (Where is the nearest hospital?)
- “Chame uma ambulância, por favor” (Please call an ambulance)
Police Checkpoint
The increase in police checkpoints is aimed at curbing drunk driving, an ongoing issue partly due to limited night-time public transportation. Expect many checkpoints, especially in tourist and bohemian areas, during the holidays.
Intertwining Techniques
Merging is a frequent cause of accidents. Stay in your lane until it is time to merge, alternating with other vehicles. Allow ample space and time when merging into traffic. If someone lets you merge into heavy traffic, acknowledge their courtesy with a smile or wave.
Attracting the Right One
Avoid rubber-necking or staring at the scene of an accident; it is rude and distracting. Slow down for safety, but keep moving. For funeral processions, pull over to let the procession pass without interruption. Also, yield immediately to emergency vehicles.
At traffic lights, remain alert and avoid using your phone to ensure smooth traffic.
Handling Accidents
In the event of an accident, never leave the scene. Move to a safe place to discuss minor incidents with the other party. In the event of a language barrier or a serious accident, call the police (dial 190) and, if necessary, an ambulance.
In rear-end collisions or accidents involving larger vehicles and motorcycles, Brazilian law often attributes fault to the rear or larger vehicle, obliging them to ensure the well-being of other people involved.
Driving Conditions in Brazil
Driving in Brazil can be challenging due to unpredictable and often dangerous traffic conditions. Extra caution is necessary, especially on blind corners where oncoming vehicles may creep into your lane. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the driving environment in a city or medium-sized town before driving.
Traffic Overview
Traffic can be heavy during rush hour, especially in big cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. It’s wise to slow down and expect delays, as travel times can double or triple due to the increase in vehicles and motorbikes.
Accident Rate
According to the 2013 Brazilian Road Safety Report, approximately 44,000 deaths each year are attributed to driving accidents, making them a leading cause of death, injury and significant financial burden. Speeding is a common factor in these accidents, usually involving private vehicles.
Popular Vehicles
The Volkswagen Gol is ranked as the most popular car in Brazil. While regular cars dominate rural areas and major highways, four-wheel drive is common in urban areas, suitable for rougher terrain.
Toll Road
Brazil’s toll roads are generally well maintained. The toll fees, which vary by state, are considered worth the maintenance and roadside assistance provided. Many highways are also in good condition, although road signs and amenities such as gas stations or rest stops may be less frequent.
Road Quality
The quality of roads in Brazil varies widely. Urban areas tend to have well-maintained roads, but roads further from the city center may face maintenance problems.
Driving Culture
It is common to see drivers breaking the rules, such as speeding or overtaking unsafely, due to the lack of traffic police presence. Brazilians drive on the right with the steering wheel on the left, and although many cars are manual, automatics are becoming more common.
Due to poor public transportation in most cities, driving is often the preferred method of travel.
Use of Signals
Flashing headlights by oncoming drivers often indicate a warning of potential hazards ahead, such as animals on the road or police checkpoints, although signaling for the latter is illegal.
A raised hand signal from another driver usually means to slow down for an upcoming hazard. If a vehicle behind you in the fast lane flashes its lights or uses a left turn signal, it is asking you to move over. Drivers may signal with a hand signal when changing lanes or entering a major road, indicating their intention to merge.
Top Road Trip Destinations in Brazil
Brazil’s tourism sector is booming, attracting over three million international visitors each year. Most visitors plan the best time to visit Brazil and flock to Rio de Janeiro and other accessible areas near the city center, but there is much more to explore.
From the coastal towns of Salvador and Bahia to environmental sanctuaries in the Amazon and popular beaches in Santa Catarina, here are some of the best places to visit in Brazil :
Bocaina National Park
To the north of the park is Cuña, known for its unique pottery workshops. True artisans run these small-scale ateliers, each with their own unique style. This scenic route, an alternative to the usual highways north of the park, offers a stunning drive from São Paulo to Rio de Janeiro. The mountainous region offers stunning views and several waterfalls worth exploring.
Activities in and around Bocaina National Park
1. Historical Exploration : Discover baroque architecture and historically significant
sites along the Estrada Real-Royal Road from Diamantina to Paraty.
2. Gastronomic Experience : Enjoy delicious cuisine at a top restaurant with
panoramic views.
3. Camping Adventures : Enjoy rugged camping and explore stunning colonial towns
throughout the State of Minas Gerais.
BR319
This road, which originally connected Porto Velho and Manaus, suffered from poor construction and is now mostly impassable during the rainy season. The BR319 is ideal for those looking for adventure, passing through vast cattle ranches and the Amazon rainforest.
Activities Along BR319
1. Nature Appreciation : The Pantanal, a UNESCO site, offers incredible biodiversity, from
macaws and toucans to capybaras and caymans.
2. Swim at Iguazu Falls : Experience one of the world’s most impressive waterfall
systems on the Argentina-Brazil border.
3. Cultural Immersion : Transamazônica provides insights into
Brazil’s indigenous communities and conservation challenges.
Salvador
Salvador, located along the Bay of All Saints, is known for its stunning beaches such as Stella Maris, Flamengo and Porto De Barra. For drivers, it is important to comply with Brazilian driving regulations, including having an International Driving Permit.
Exploring Salvador
1. Cultural and Historical Sightseeing : Salvador’s old town, vibrant community, and
beautiful beaches make it a popular Brazilian destination.
2. Festival Fun : Join Salvador’s massive Carnival celebrations, featuring music, dance and
elaborate street parties.
3. Nature Escape : Explore Manaus to see rivers, rainforests, public parks and beautiful
beaches like Ponta Negra.
Get an IDP to Explore Brazil
Brazil is known for its stunning white sandy beaches, incredible biodiversity, and vibrant urban landscapes. Obtaining an International Driving Permit is key to embracing the rhythm of adventure across the country’s vast terrain and diverse landscapes, ensuring an unforgettable experience. Boa viagem
